In the heart of rural Morocco, a quiet revolution is taking place, led by women determined to empower their communities through sustainable tree planting. As tree planting gains attention worldwide, a critical narrative is emerging – this is not just about the environment. It’s about women reclaiming their roles as community leaders, strengthening local economies, and building a foundation for future generations.
Women at the Helm of Change
A prime example is a women’s cooperative in Morocco that developed a unique tree-planting initiative using biodegradable sapling sacks. These sacks, produced by local women, replace plastic alternatives, providing a more sustainable option for reforestation projects. But the project is more than just environmentally friendly – it’s a catalyst for women’s empowerment.
The women who run the cooperative have become skilled artisans, crafting products that not only sustain tree planting programs but also generate income for their families. In turn, these efforts improve food security, increase educational opportunities for children, and foster a sense of purpose within the community. What started as a tree-planting initiative grew into an economic and social empowerment movement, benefiting entire villages.
In Marrakech, Dr. Yossef Ben-Meir and Kaitlyn Waring tell this story.

Building on a Legacy of Sustainability
This isn’t the first time Yossef Ben-Meir, President of the High Atlas Foundation, has explored the profound impact of tree planting. Nine years ago, he wrote about Morocco’s ambitious project to plant a billion trees. In his article How to Plant Morocco’s Billion Trees, Ben-Meir discussed the potential of trees not just to combat desertification but to strengthen Morocco’s agricultural economy. He pointed out that tree planting needs to go beyond mere environmentalism – it must align with cultural and economic goals, as evidenced in the women’s cooperative initiative today.
In a similar vein, Ben-Meir’s Foundation Helps Morocco Overcome Subsistence Agriculture in Planting Season highlighted how tree planting intersects with Morocco’s broader economic goals. The transition from subsistence farming to more sustainable agricultural practices was critical in ensuring that communities could thrive. These early foundations set the stage for the holistic, community-driven initiatives taking place today.
Tree Planting as a Tool for Empowerment
While tree planting is often framed as a climate action, the reality in Morocco reveals its much deeper social impact. Planting trees can improve soil health, increase carbon sequestration, and foster food security – but in Morocco, it also became a lifeline for women who face economic challenges. Women’s cooperatives have taken root, providing a space for women to develop new skills, earn income, and assert their roles within their communities.
By integrating sustainable tree planting with renewable energy sources like solar panels, these projects create long-term resilience. For example, powering irrigation systems with solar energy not only reduces carbon emissions but also ensures the continued health of planted trees, a synergy that benefits the environment and the community.
A Model for Sustainable Development
Morocco’s success shows the world that tree planting is far more than just a tool for carbon offsetting. It’s a model of sustainable development where local people – especially women – are at the forefront of decision-making, planning, and implementation. This holistic approach offers communities the means to overcome challenges like food insecurity and poverty, all while contributing to the global fight against climate change.
The women’s cooperative in Morocco stands as a symbol of this broader movement. What began as a tree-planting effort is now a thriving network of empowered women who are creating a sustainable future for themselves and their families.
As Bill Gates and other global figures cast doubt on the role of tree planting in mitigating climate change, Morocco’s model reminds us that the real power of tree planting lies in its ability to transform lives and build stronger, more resilient communities. The empowerment of women, the improvement of livelihoods, and the holistic development of villages are the true legacies of these efforts.
The Path Forward
Tree planting alone may not be a silver bullet for global climate challenges, but in the hands of empowered women and well-organized communities, it is a key tool in building a sustainable, resilient future. By focusing on community-led initiatives, like those in Morocco, tree planting becomes a means of fostering not only environmental health but also economic and social strength.
As the world debates the efficacy of tree planting, the women of Morocco quietly prove its far-reaching potential. They are not only planting trees – they are planting the seeds of change for generations to come.
Kaitlyn Waring who co-wrote “Beyond Carbon: How Holistic Tree Planting Fuels Sustainable Development and Community Empowerment” with Yossef Ben-Meir, is a volunteer with the High Atlas Foundation, and a student at Northeastern University in Boston (USA).