Published: January 24, 2012
First Patient Enrolled in Medtronic-Supported Head-to-Head Clinical Trial Comparing Cryoballoon Ablation to RF Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
MINNEAPOLIS - (BUSINESS WIRE) - Medtronic, Inc. (NYSE: MDT) today announced the first patient was
enrolled in the FIRE AND ICE clinical trial, which is a prospective,
randomized, multinational head-to-head clinical trial comparing the
long-term safety, effectiveness and ease of use of the Medtronic Arctic
Front Cardiac CryoAblation System compared to
the Biosense Webster CARTO System Guided THERMOCOOL®
Catheter to treat patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial
fibrillation. Results from the trial, expected in 2014, could
potentially impact atrial fibrillation treatment guidelines by providing
further clinical evidence regarding the benefits of the Arctic Front
system in treating a largely underserved patient population.
"Through this rigorously designed study, we hope to further validate the
long-term treatment benefits associated with cryoballoon ablation," said
Karl-Heinz Kuck, M.D., principal investigator and director of
cardiology, at Asklepios Klinik St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany. "Given the
Arctic Front system's clinically robust safety and efficacy profile,
combined with its straightforward simplicity, this innovative medical
technology has the potential to become the standard of care in treating
paroxysmal atrial fibrillation."
The largest clinical study to date to compare two atrial fibrillation
ablation devices, the FIRE AND ICE trial will enroll up to 572 patients
from up to 20 medical centers throughout Europe. Patients participating
in the study must be diagnosed with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial
fibrillation and must have failed at least one antiarrhythmic drug.
Participants will be followed for an average of one year after initial
ablation. The primary endpoint of the trial is the absence of atrial
arrhythmias without antiarrhythmic drug therapy and without persistent
procedure-related serious adverse events such as strokes, pulmonary vein
stenosis and phrenic nerve injury at six and 12 months following
ablation. Key secondary endpoints that will be assessed include
procedural data (total procedure duration, time of fluoroscopy and
duration of hospital stay), quality of life, sedation and the need for
atrial flutter ablation.
The numerous short- and long-term benefits of the Arctic Front system
have been well established via numerous studies, as well as in the
clinical setting, with more than 20,000 successful procedures conducted
to date. According to data from the pivotal STOP AF (Sustained Treatment
of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation) trial, on which the FDA approval of
the Arctic Front Cardiac CryoAblation System was based, 69.9 percent of
patients treated with the innovative technology were free from atrial
fibrillation at one year, compared to 7.3 percent of patients treated
with drug therapy only. Patients enrolled in the study displayed a
significant reduction of symptoms, a decrease in the use of
anti-arrhythmic drug therapy and substantial improvements in both
physical and mental quality of life factors. The study also demonstrated
that treatment with the device is safe, with limited serious
procedure-related adverse events (3.1 percent).
"Medtronic is committed to building upon a strong foundation of
scientific evidence to help inform physicians' clinical decisions and
help them select technologies that are best suited for their individual
patients," said Reggie Groves, vice president and general manager of
Medtronic's AF Solutions business. "We look forward to further
confirming - via this large-scale, multicenter trial - that our novel
cryoballoon ablation technology offers a compelling alternative to
radiofrequency ablation."
To treat atrial fibrillation, the goal of minimally-invasive catheter
ablation therapy is to isolate the pulmonary veins by blocking the
conduction of electrical signals that trigger erratic heart rhythms in
the upper heart chambers. The Arctic Front cryoballoon system freezes
and blocks these erratic triggers, while conventional ablation therapy
uses radiofrequency energy with a point-by-point catheter to isolate the
triggers by heating. The freezing helps the balloon maintain contact
with the heart tissue during the procedure, allowing for greater
catheter stability. A leading advancement from currently available
ablation tools, cryoablation has been shown to be faster for physicians
to use than a point-by-point catheter, and it has been proven more
effective than anti-arrhythmic drug therapy in treating patients with
paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
About the Arctic Front Cardiac CryoAblation
Catheter System
The Arctic Front Cardiac CryoAblation Catheter System is designed to be
used with fluoroscopy and does not require the use of complex,
three-dimensional mapping systems. The technologies offered in the
system include:
-
The Arctic Front Cryoballoon, which inflates and fills with coolant to
ablate the tissue where the pulmonary veins enter the left atrium;
-
The FlexCath Steerable Sheath, which helps deliver and
position the cryocatheter in the left atrium;
-
The Achieve Mapping Catheter, an intra-cardiac electrophysiology
recording catheter used to assess pulmonary vein isolation when
treating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
-
The Freezor MAX Cardiac CryoAblation Catheter, which is a
single-point catheter used to provide additional ablations, as needed;
and,
-
The CryoConsole, which houses the coolant, electrical and mechanical
components that run the catheters during a cryoablation procedure.
About Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation is the most common and one of the most undertreated
heart rhythm disorders, affecting more than 7 million people worldwide.
It is estimated that half of all diagnosed atrial fibrillation patients
fail drug therapy, and if left untreated patients have up to a five
times higher risk of stroke and an increased chance of developing heart
failure. Additionally, since atrial fibrillation is often age-related,
as the global population continues to grow older, the need for more
effective treatment options is escalating.
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is a type of atrial fibrillation in which
irregular heartbeats in the upper chambers start and stop suddenly on
their own, usually for minutes or days at a time.
In collaboration with leading clinicians, researchers and scientists
worldwide, Medtronic offers the broadest range of innovative medical
technology for the interventional and surgical treatment of
cardiovascular disease and cardiac arrhythmias.
About Medtronic
Medtronic, Inc. (www.medtronic.com),
headquartered in Minneapolis, is the global leader in medical technology
- alleviating pain, restoring health, and extending life for millions of
people around the world.
Any forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties
such as those described in Medtronic's periodic reports on file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results may differ materially
from anticipated results.

Medtronic, Inc.
Kathleen Janasz, 763-526-3676
Public Relations
or
Jeff
Warren, 763-505-2696
Investor Relations
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