Published: July 14, 2011
Agios and Whitehead Institute Collaborate on Nature Publication Revealing Altered Metabolic Pathway in Breast Cancer
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - (BUSINESS WIRE) - Agios Pharmaceuticals, the leading biopharmaceutical company focused on
discovering and developing novel drugs in the rapidly emerging field of
cancer metabolism, announced today a publication in the journal Nature
that identifies dysregulated activity of the serine pathway as a
novel metabolic target in certain breast cancers. The publication also
demonstrates a powerful method to identify new and important metabolic
targets in cancer. Taken together, this research provides important new
validation for the emerging field of cancer metabolism.
The publication arises from collaborative work conducted between Agios
scientists and the laboratory of David Sabatini M.D., Ph.D. (a member of
Agios' scientific advisory board) at the Whitehead Institute and
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Agios applied its unique
metabolomics capabilities to build on the novel functional genomic
screening techniques developed at the Whitehead Institute in order to
create fundamental insights into the role of the serine pathway in
breast cancer.
"We are very excited by this important collaboration with Dr. Sabatini
which once again demonstrates that alterations in metabolic pathways are
a central recurring feature of cancer," said David Schenkein, M.D.,
chief executive officer of Agios. "This publication provides a window
into the Agios approach to cancer metabolism research showing how our
metabolic platform capabilities can fundamentally enable breakthrough
scientific insights. Agios was founded to investigate metabolic pathways
as a potentially rich source of unexploited cancer targets which are so
desperately needed in the search for new therapies that can transform
patients' lives."
The research published today online in Nature reports a
high-throughput in vivo screen of more than 133 potential
metabolic targets in breast cancer cells at the Whitehead Institute; the
screen identified several metabolic enzymes for further follow-up,
including a key regulatory enzyme in the serine biosynthesis pathway.
Subsequent metabolomics and metabolic flux analysis by Agios and
Whitehead Institute scientists provided evidence of the mechanism
whereby the serine synthesis pathway supports malignant cell growth in
estrogen-negative breast cancer. PHGDH, a key enzyme in this pathway, is
amplified in many cancers, and this amplification may play a role in
identifying patients who are likely candidates for therapies that target
this enzyme. The paper, titled "Functional genomics reveal that the
serine synthesis pathway is essential in breast cancer" is available
today in the advanced online publication of Nature at http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vnfv/ncurrent/full/nature10350.html.
"We are thrilled to have identified a new potential metabolic pathway
for breast cancer," said Dr. Sabatini, senior author of the study. "This
research strongly suggests a central role for metabolic pathways in
driving the growth of certain breast cancer cells. The serine pathway,
and in particular the enzyme PHGDH, present a promising area for further
study in the search for new therapeutic targets in cancer."
About Cancer Metabolism
Cancer metabolism is a new and exciting field of biology that provides a
novel approach to treating cancer. Cancer cell metabolism is marked by
profound changes in nutrient requirements and usage to ensure cell
proliferation and survival. Research in the field has demonstrated that
cancer cells become addicted to certain fuel sources and metabolic
pathways. In cancer, this metabolic reprogramming is coordinated with
proliferative signaling and regulated by the same oncogenes and tumor
suppressor genes to ensure efficient proliferation. Glycolysis (sugar
metabolism), fatty acid metabolism and autophagy (self metabolism) are
three pathways shown to play a critical role in cancer metabolism.
Identifying and disrupting certain enzymes in these, and perhaps other,
metabolic pathways provides a powerful intervention point for discovery
and development of cancer therapeutics.
About Agios Pharmaceuticals
Agios Pharmaceuticals is the first biopharmaceutical company dedicated
to the discovery and development of novel therapeutics in the emerging
field of cancer metabolism. To support and drive these efforts, Agios
has built a robust platform integrating cancer biology, metabolomics,
biochemistry and informatics to enable target and biomarker
identification. Agios' capabilities to interrogate differential cellular
metabolism of diseased cells relative to normal cells may also be
applicable to other therapeutics areas including autoimmune,
inflammatory and neurological diseases. The company's founders represent
the core thought leaders in the field of cancer metabolism, responsible
for key advances, insights and discoveries in the field. Agios
Pharmaceuticals is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. For more
information, please visit the company's website at www.agios.com.

Pure Communications
Sheryl Seapy, 949-608-0841
sheryl@purecommunicationsinc.com
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