Published: February 21, 2011
AB Science: Publication of Preclinical Results Demonstrates That masitinib Can Act as a Potentiator of Chemotherapies
PARIS - (BUSINESS WIRE) - Regulatory News:
AB Science SA (Paris:AB) (NYSE-Euronext - FR0010557264 - AB), a
pharmaceutical company specializing in the research, development and
commercialization of protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs), announces
publication in The Veterinary Journal of results from a
preclinical study showing that masitinib has potential as a
chemosensitizer.
This study, conducted by Dr Douglas Thamm (VMD, Diplomate ACVIM
Oncology; Colorado State University) and colleagues, investigated the
ability of masitinib to sensitize different canine cancer cell lines to
various chemotherapeutic agents. Results showed that masitinib
sensitized numerous tumor cell lines from different origins (breast,
bladder, melanoma, lymphoma, etc.) to chemotherapeutic drugs such as
doxorubicin, gemcitabine and vinblastine. These data also provide
additional weight to findings from studies showing that masitinib can
enhance the antiproliferative effects of gemcitabine in human pancreatic
cancer, including gemcitabine-resistant cell lines, which is a property
not seen with other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (Humbert et al. PLoS
One, 2010).
Dr Douglas Thamm declared: « This study provides further
evidence that masitinib can exert an anticancer action that extends
beyond the inhibition of its main tyrosine kinase targets by acting in
synergy with standard chemotherapies. Such chemosensitization may allow
lower concentrations of chemotherapeutic agent to be used, thereby
reducing toxicity risks, or may increase the available efficacy at
standard doses ».
Professor Olivier Hermine, President of the scientific committee of AB
Science commented: « These data taken together with findings
in human pancreatic cancer cell lines are highly significant because one
of the main limitations to certain chemotherapy treatments is drug
resistance, and so a drug capable of counteracting resistance would
facilitate the prolonged therapeutic benefits of such chemotherapies ».
This publication is available from The Veterinary Journal online
library: www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10900233
and can be cited as Thamm, D.H., et al. Masitinib as a chemosensitizer
of canine tumor cell lines: A proof of concept study. The Veterinary
Journal (2011), doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.01.001. Publication in the
paper version is scheduled for the coming months.
To read more about publications of masitinib in human and veterinary
medicine visit www.ab-science.com
Masitinib was the first ever approved anticancer drug in veterinary
medicine, receiving approval from the European Medicines Agency (EMA)
under the trade name Masivet. Masitinib has also recently become
obtainable in the United States under the trade name Kinavet CA-1,
having received conditional approval in December 2010 from the US Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of recurrent or
nonresectable Grade II and Grade II cutaneous mast cell tumors in dogs
that have not previously received radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy
except corticosteroids. AB Science is developing masitinib in veterinary
medicine in oncology, including several studies to further investigate
masitinib's potential as a chemosensitizer, as well as in non oncology
diseases, such as canine atopic dermatitis or asthma in cats. A summary
of masitinib's veterinary clinical development program is provided below
(note that this list of indications reflects the development program of
masitinib in veterinary medicine and should not be interpreted as a list
of indications for which masitinib has demonstrated efficacy).
Besides using the animal health segment as a source of revenues to
finance its clinical development program in human medicine, AB Science
is also using veterinary medicine as a platform to discover new
indications for its lead compound masitinib and translate this use into
human medicine. The first application of this strategy was made recently
(press release dated 8/10/2010) with the decision to initiate a phase 3
study in metastatic melanoma expressing JM mutation of c-Kit. This
decision was facilitated by evidence showing that masitinib could
generate tumor response in animal with melanoma.
Masitinib is being developed for several oncology and immune-mediate
indications in veterinary medicine.
|
Targets
|
|
Action
|
|
Therapeutic potential
|
|
c-Kit
PDGFR
FAK pathway
Lyn/FAK
|
|
Inhibition of proto-oncogenic targets
or
Potentiation of chemotherapeutic agents
|
|
MCT*
T-cell lymphoma*
Melanoma *â
Hemangiosarcomaâ
|
|
Histiocytic sarcomaâ
Osteosarcoma (post amputation) â
Bladder cancerâ
Mammary tumorsâ
|
|
Mast Cells via
KIT / Lyn
|
|
Inhibition of mast cell activation
|
|
Atopic dermatitis*
Arthritis*
|
|
Asthma*
Inflammatory Bowel Disease*
|
* Masitinib administered as monotherapy. â Masitinib administered in
combination with standard chemotherapy.
About masitinib
Masitinib is a new orally administered
tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets mast cells, important cells for
immunity, as well as a limited number of kinases that play key roles in
various cancers. Owing to its novel mechanism of action, masitinib can
be developed in a large number of conditions in oncology, in
inflammatory diseases and in certain diseases of the central nervous
system. Through its activity of inhibiting certain kinases that are
essential in some oncogenic processes, masitinib may have an effect on
tumor regression, alone or in combination with chemotherapy. Through its
activity on the mast cell and certain kinases essential to the
activation of the inflammatory cells and fibrosing tissue remodeling,
masitinib can have an effect on the symptoms associated with some
inflammatory and central nervous system diseases.
About AB Science www.ab-science.com
Founded
in 2001, AB Science is a pharmaceutical company specializing in the
research, development and commercialization of protein kinase inhibitors
(PKIs), a new class of targeted molecules whose action is to modify
signaling pathways within cells. Through these PKIs, the Company targets
diseases with high unmet medical needs (cancer, inflammatory diseases
and central nervous system diseases), in both human and veterinary
medicines. Thanks to its extensive research and development
capabilities, AB Science has its own portfolio of molecules. Masitinib,
a lead compound, has already been registered in veterinary medicine in
Europe and in the USA, and is pursuing nine phase 3 studies in human
medicine, including five studies on-going in pancreatic cancer, GIST, in
metastatic melanoma expressing JM mutation of c-Kit, in mastocytosis,
and severe persistent asthma.
This document contains prospective information. No guarantee can be
given as for the realization of these forecasts, which are subject to
those risks described in documents deposited by the Company to the
Authority of the financial markets, including trends of the economic
conjuncture, the financial markets and the markets on which AB Science
is present.

Agnès Villeret
+33.1.53.32.78.95
agnes.villeret@citigate.fr
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