Published: June 08, 2010
Fluidigm Introduces World's First Reusable Bio-Chip Architecture
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. - (BUSINESS WIRE) - Fluidigm Corporation today announced it has developed the world's first
reusable bio-chip architecture for the commercial market. These reusable
integrated fluidic circuits (IFCs) will dramatically lower SNP
genotyping costs and are designed to support accelerated sample
throughput, while maintaining data quality of 99.75 percent or greater
accuracy and 99 percent or greater call rates.
Fluidigm initially invented this architecture to support a progressive
new program driven by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS), the chief
scientific research agency of the United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA). The program's goal is to drive high sample
throughput genotyping down to a penny-per-data-point, which would enable
widespread adoption of genetic analysis in vegetable and fruit seeds,
livestock (cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry, etc.) and fishery management.
This will significantly improve the quality and quantity of the food
supply, while lowering production costs.
"We know that the wise use of genetics in agriculture can significantly
improve our ability to predict an animal's or seed's capability to
withstand disease, to produce high-quality product and to enhance a
productive life. The ongoing challenge has been that genotyping simply
costs too much to run the large number of experiments required to find
the genetic markers that matter. Then, once found, the cost is still too
prohibitive to implement these genetic quality controls across the
millions and millions of seeds, animals and fish that make up our food
production system," explained Curt Van Tassell PhD., ARS Research
Geneticist.
"We determined that modest cost reductions were not sufficient to
transform the traditional selection practices that would dramatically
improve our food supply. We decided to set a 'moon shot' type of goal.
To achieve a tipping point necessary to transform industry and
scientists, we needed to decrease the cost-per-data-point down to a
penny - all in (chemical reagents, consumables, etc.)," added Van
Tassell. "If we could achieve that type of cost structure, it would
allow us to determine parentage and traceability information for under a
dollar per animal. This low price point would allow animal evaluations
under conditions that were not feasible before - such as in sub-Saharan
Africa. This technology could provide the information to improve animals
for some of the world's poorest livestock producers. By developing and
using breed or trait specific panels, we can realize substantial gains
in productivity across cattle as well as other livestock and plant
species."
Fluidigm's new reuse architecture represents the first step towards
making this lofty goal a reality.
"We are elated that Fluidigm's reusable bio-chip can contribute to
improving the food supply and bring the benefits of genetic analysis and
testing to AgBio scientists and producers around the globe," said Gajus
Worthington, president and chief executive officer of Fluidigm. "A year
ago, when we set out to develop a reusable chip, the notion was
controversial. But we thought the idea was compelling - and so did our
customers. I am so pleased that our scientists and engineers weren't
inhibited by traditional thinking that believed reusability in the
microfluidic device was impossible. Instead of acquiescing to the norm,
they overcame the dogma of the past and achieved an engineering marvel.
I believe reusability will be revolutionary for our industry and the
life science fields we serve. Reusability lowers costs, eliminates waste
and confers flexibility. I can't think of an invention we've made at
Fluidigm that has excited me more."
Worthington said that the company had also recently introduced an
ultra-fast thermal cycler - the FC1 Cycler - and is adding a new IFC
controller designed to support reusable chips. Initially the reuse
family of products will include chips, a new controller, the FC1 Cycler
and either the EP1 Reader or BioMark System. A new chip and instrument
will be announced imminently to start high-sample throughput genotyping
customers down the reusable path. "We expect to bring additional chip
configurations, instruments and assays to the market place over this
year and next that will make reusability practical for more customers,
continue to lower costs per data point and set a course for genetic
analysis to contribute to a better food supply for the world," said
Worthington.
Application of Fluidigm's reuse technology will also contribute to the
life science industry's competitiveness.
"We have recently added the Fluidigm system to the family of genomic
services we offer our clients. We are seeing a great and growing need
for high-quality, cost-effective genetic testing services from plant and
animal researchers. We have done some work in this area, but cost has
always been a barrier. Fluidigm's new reusable chips will enable our
agriculture-based customers to realize the tremendous benefits of SNP
genotyping at significantly reduced costs," said Steve McPhail,
Expression Analysis's President and Chief Executive Officer. Expression
Analysis Inc. is a leading provider of genomic services for clinical
trials and research.
The ARS program, led by Dr. Van Tassell, plans to integrate reusable
chips into their program to identify molecular markers to determine how
to raise the predictive accuracy of evaluated traits in cattle (Van
Tassell's research focus), thus increasing the rate of productivity
improvement. The ARS projects have involved top researchers in
government, academia and industry to find the best and most
cost-effective genetic testing markers and methods to improve the
quality and productivity of the nation's agricultural resources.
The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the U.S.
Department of Agriculture's chief scientific research agency. Its
job is finding solutions to agricultural problems that affect Americans
every day, from field to table.
About Fluidigm
Fluidigm develops, manufactures and markets proprietary Integrated
Fluidic Circuit (IFC) systems that significantly improve productivity in
life science research. Fluidigm's IFCs enable the simultaneous
performance of thousands of sophisticated biochemical measurements in
extremely minute volumes. These "integrated circuits for biology" are
made possible by miniaturizing and integrating liquid handling
components on a single microfluidic device. Fluidigm's systems,
consisting of instrumentation, software and single-use chips, increase
throughput, decrease costs and enhance sensitivity compared to
conventional laboratory systems.
For more information, please visit www.fluidigm.com
Fluidigm, the Fluidigm logo, BioMark, Access Array, Dynamic Array,
Digital Array, EP1, FC1, Topaz, and NanoFlex are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Fluidigm Corporation.
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Fluidigm Corporation
Howard High, 650-266-6081 (office)
510-786-7378
(mobile)
Howard.high@fluidigm.com
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