Published: May 26, 2010
Sectoral Crediting Mechanisms Can Spur Mitigation in Power Sector
NEW YORK - (BUSINESS WIRE) - A new report issued by Bloomberg New Energy Finance and the Spanish
Ministry of the Environment examines how sectoral crediting mechanisms
(SCMs) could be used to increase the usage of lower carbon technologies
in developing economies. The report finds that the application of
carefully designed SCMs could be an effective tool in the reduction of
emissions in the power sector, which accounts for over 50% of
energy-related emissions in the major developing economies.
The report, Sectoral Crediting Mechanisms for the Power Sector,
was written by Bloomberg New Energy Finance by request and under
supervision of the Spanish Climate Change Office and will be presented
on 27 May at "Sectoral crediting mechanisms for the power sector," a
jointly hosted side event at the 2010 Carbon Expo in Cologne, Germany.
The report suggests that in developing economies, carefully designed
sectoral no-lose targets (SNLTs) - a type of sectoral crediting
mechanism where non-compliance is not punished - would be the most
suitable SCM design option for the power sector.
"According to our latest models, emissions from developing countries
could reach just under 38GtCO2e/yr by 2030 if governments take no
further action to tackle climate change," said Guy Turner, Director of
Carbon Markets for Bloomberg New Energy Finance. "We took a detailed
look at the power sector and found that sectoral no-lose targets appear
to provide the best answer to cut power sector emissions in developing
economies. However, upfront financing and domestic renewable policy
initiatives are key to ensuring private sector participation."
With regard to the study, Pedro Huarte-Mendicoa, a spokesman for the
Spanish Ministry of the Environment, said: "The climate negotiations to
be held this year will discuss elements for new UN market-based
mechanisms. To help the discussion, this study aims to provide some
thoughts on how to design future market mechanisms suited to support the
delivery of renewable electricity in Non-Annex I countries. With the
proper design of crediting mechanisms and financial structures and
careful recognition of country and sector specific conditions, SCMs can
be an effective instrument to scale-up investment in clean technologies
while providing carbon finance for developing countries."
The report finds that the power sector would be suited to SNLTs because
the homogeneity of electricity production means that performance targets
can be readily calculated. The report assesses the use of intensity
targets as they cap emissions per unit of output, constraining emissions
growth but allowing for an absolute increase in emissions - as a more
politically palatable option for developing countries.
Additionally, domestic renewable policies and upfront financial
assistance are crucial to motivating private sector participation - a
prerequisite to the successful achievement of the target. Financing is
needed to fund these investment decisions upfront while domestic
policies must be designed in such a way as to guarantee reward at the
company level even if the sector does not hit the required target.
The report also found that SNLTs could provide a source of revenue over
and above that from the UN's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): for
example, assuming compliance with a 30% carbon intensity reduction
target on 2007 levels and demand permitting, China could generate up to
€22bn in revenue from credit sales in 2020 relative to an expected €2bn
under the CDM.
A full copy and executive summary of the report will be available on 27
May at: http://www.mma.es/portal/secciones/cambio_climatico/bnef.htm
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