Published: March 12, 2010
LDF Statement Regarding Senate Judiciary Committee Action on Crack/Powder Cocaine Sentencing Disparity
NEW YORK, March 12 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- We are deeply troubled by the action of the Senate Judiciary Committee on Thursday refusing to eliminate the unjustified, discriminatory sentencing disparity between the powder and crack forms of cocaine. Acknowledging that (1) there is no justification whatsoever for the disparity in sentencing between powder and crack cocaine adopted by Congress twenty-four years ago and (2) the disparity has a devastating disparate impact on African Americans, the Committee chose to merely reduce the problem -- not solve it.
There is no serious dispute that the crack/powder disparity needs to be eliminated. There is equally powerful political support for fixing the problem now.
-- The United States Sentencing Commission concluded that eliminating the
100:1 sentencing disparity would do more to reduce the sentencing gap
between blacks and whites "than any other single policy change" and
would "dramatically improve the fairness of the federal sentencing
system."
-- As a candidate, President Obama called for elimination of the disparity
stating: "the disparity between crack and powder-based cocaine is wrong,
cannot be justified and should be eliminated."
-- Attorney General Eric Holder has stated that "[t]his Administration
firmly believes that the disparity in crack and powder cocaine sentences
is unwarranted, creates a perception of unfairness, and must be
eliminated."
-- Lanny Breuer, Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division testified
that "we cannot ignore the mounting evidence that the current cocaine
sentencing disparity is difficult to justify based on the facts and
science... [t]he Administration believes Congress's goal should be to
completely eliminate the sentencing disparity between crack cocaine and
powder cocaine."
-- The House of Representatives Judiciary Committee reported legislation to
completely eliminate the disparity between powder and crack cocaine,
H.R. 3245, which awaits consideration by the full House.
-- Federal Judges appointed by Republicans and who served in Republican
Administrations have called for an end to the disparity.
-- Judge Reggie B. Walton - Associate Director of the Office of Drug
Control Policy under President George H.W. Bush and appointed by
President George W. Bush to the Federal Bench, testified about "the
agony of having to enforce a law that one believes is fundamentally
unfair and disproportionately impacts individuals who look like me."
-- Judge Michael McConnell of the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, who
was nominated to that position by President George W. Bush and who
served in the Department of Justice during the Regan Administration,
has called the federal crack cocaine laws "virtually indefensible."
Admittedly, the Committee's reported legislation is an improvement over current law. We also acknowledge that proponents of reform supported this action only because they believed it was the only way to achieve some progress. But one thing remains clear: compromise means continued discrimination.
The NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF) is America's legal counsel on issues of race. Through advocacy and litigation, LDF focuses on issues of education, voter protection, economic justice and criminal justice. We encourage students to embark on careers in the public interest through scholarships and internship programs. LDF pursues racial justice to move our nation toward a society that fulfills the promise of equality for all Americans.
CONTACT: Mel Gagarin, (212) 965-2783, mgagarin@naacpldf.org
SOURCE NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
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