Published: March 11, 2010
Federal Court Rules Consumers' Claims Against Nation's Leading Banks for Excessive Overdraft Fees May Proceed
MIAMI - (BUSINESS WIRE) - The United States District Court Judge James Lawrence King today denied
motions by a number of the nation's leading banks to derail federal
lawsuits consolidated before him in a Miami federal court seeking to
recover hundreds of millions of dollars in wrongful overdraft fees
charged to consumers on debit card purchases.
In a 50-page
opinion, Judge King found that Bank of America, Citibank, JPMorgan
Chase, U.S. Bank, Wachovia and Wells Fargo, among others, were not
entitled to dismissal of the complaints. Judge King rejected the banks'
primary argument that its customers cannot bring private litigation to
recoup excessive overdraft fees.
Judge King stated, "Plaintiffs have alleged sufficient facts-that, among
other things, Defendants manipulated the posting order of debit
transactions in bad faith so as to maximize the number of overdraft fees
incurred." Consumers pursuing these lawsuits, Judge King concluded, are
"not trying to prevent banks from engaging in the business of banking,
they are merely asking the banks to do so in good faith."
Plaintiffs' lead counsel Bruce S. Rogow of Miami, Florida, commented on
the Court's ruling: "We are pleased the Court recognized the strength of
our arguments and look forward to litigating these cases to a successful
conclusion for millions of consumers across the country who've suffered
these unfair overdraft fees over the years."
"The collection of excessive overdraft fees, usually around $35 per
transaction, impacts millions of Americans each year," explained
plaintiffs' counsel Michael
W. Sobol of Lieff
Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP. "While all bank customers
have been affected, these overdraft fee policies hurt the financially
vulnerable the hardest, often creating a domino effect, resulting in
even more fees."
Responding to Bank of America's recent announcement that it will cease
charging overdraft fees on debit card purchases later this year, Mr.
Rogow said: "The fact that Bank of America announced yesterday that
these overdraft fees will no longer apply to debit card customers is a
welcome, albeit belated, sign that change is finally coming. We hope the
other banks will finally see the light as well, and all banks agree to
return to their customers overdraft fees that the banks unjustly
obtained."
The complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of Florida in Miami, where all federal lawsuits
brought against the banking industry for abusive overdraft fees have
been coordinated before Judge King. Plaintiffs' lead co-counsel Bruce
Rogow and Robert C. Gilbert work with a Plaintiffs Executive Committee
comprised of the law firms of Golumb & Honik P.C., Lieff Cabraser
Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, Podhurst Orseck P.A., Trief & Olk, Webb, Klase
& Lemond, LLC, and Baron & Budd.
How Bank "Overdraft Protection" Works and
Results in Excessive Overdraft Fees
Today, when customers open checking accounts, banks provide debit cards
for the withdrawal of cash from ATM machines and the purchase of goods
and services. Many bank customers are not aware that as part of the
process of obtaining the debit card, banks automatically enroll their
customers in "overdraft protection." The overdraft protection kicks in
if the customer spends more than he or she has in the account to cover
the purchase, up to a limit of a few hundred dollars.
Banks could simply decline to honor customer ATM or point-of-sale
transactions if the account lacks sufficient funds, or could warn
customers that if they go through with the transaction an overdraft fee
will be assessed. In fact, until a few years ago, most banks simply
declined debit transactions that would overdraw an account.
"Banks do not record charges and purchases on ATM or debit cards in the
order they actually occur," stated Mr. Sobol. "Instead, banks reorder
the charges and purchases so that the largest charge or purchase is the
first one paid by the bank. This manipulative practice is intentionally
designed, the complaints allege, to maximize overdraft fee revenue."
Further Information for Bank Customers
Bank customers assessed multiple overdraft fees who wish to learn more
about this litigation should visit www.bank-overdraft.com
where they can submit their complaint to plaintiffs' counsel.

Alters, Boldt, et al.
Robert C. Gilbert, 305-571-8550
or
Lieff
Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP
Michael W. Sobol, 415-956-1000
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