Published: January 31, 2010
Laos, Thailand Hmong Refugee Crisis: US Congress Urges UN Access, Resettlement Abroad
WASHINGTON & BANGKOK - (BUSINESS WIRE) - The Chairman of the House Foreign Relations Committee, U.S. Congressman
Howard Berman (D-CA), and 11 Members of Congress, have sent a letter to
the Lao government asking it to grant the United Nations access to
thousands of Lao Hmong refugees recently forced back to Laos from
Thailand by the Thai Army. The Center for Public Policy Analysis (CPPA),
in Washington, D.C., and others, are highlighting the Congressional
letter and encouraging policymakers to address this urgent refugee,
human rights and humanitarian crisis in the Lao Peoples Democratic
Republic (LPDR).
The letter was co-signed by Representatives Dan Burton (D-IN), Patrick
Kennedy (D-RI), Frank Wolf (R-VA), Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), Steve Kagen
(D-WI), Doris Matsui (D-CA), Patrick McHenry (R-NC), Ron Kind (D-WI),
Chris Smith (R-NJ), Dennis Cardoza (D-CA), and Bill Delahunt (D-MA).
"We are writing to express our concern regarding the nearly 4,700 Lao
Hmong refugees who have been repatriated by the Royal Thai Government to
Laos in recent days," the Members of Congress wrote. "We urgently ask
the government of Laos to treat all of the returnees humanely, guarantee
access to the international community for independent monitoring, and
allow those who are eligible for resettlement to be resettled without
delay."
"According to the Royal Thai Army, between 500 and 800 Lao Hmong in Huay
Nam Khao camp alone were in danger of being persecuted upon return to
Laos... We also ask that you grant the United Nations and other agencies
access for independent monitoring...," the letter said.
"This Congressional letter to the Lao Government is a first step in
resolving the Hmong refugee debacle in Laos. Based on past experience,
the LPDR is likely to view statements from the House Foreign Relations
Committee as only 'gestures' which can be ignored because no real
actions or penalties will result," said Dr. Jane
Hamilton-Merritt, author of the award winning book "Tragic Mountains:
The Hmong, The Americans and the Secret Wars for Laos" and a Nobel Peace
Prize Nominee. http://www.tragicmountains.org
"To get the attention of the LPDR, it will be wise for Congress
to hold hearings, requesting international agencies, such as Amnesty
International, Doctors Without Borders and Human Rights Watch to present
their well-researched warnings about the dangers of any forced
repatriation of the Hmong in Thailand back to Laos without unfettered,
independent, international screening of this population, to identify
those who have a well-founded fear of persecution..." Dr. Hamilton-Merritt
stated.
"Laos should grant the UNHCR and other humanitarian and human rights
organizations access to all Hmong refugees," said Vaughn Vang of the Lao
Hmong Human Rights Council.
"Chairman Berman's letter regarding the plight of the Lao Hmong
refugees, is important; Unfortunately, however, after two years, the Lao
military junta continues to deny the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees (UNHCR), and human rights organizations, access to the over
8,000 Lao Hmong refugees brutally forced from Thailand to Laos from
2007-2009," said Philip Smith, Director of the CPPA.
Smith explained further: "After over a month, the recent group of 4,700
Lao Hmong refugees subjected to mass forced repatriation by the Thai and
Lao military on December 28, 2009, have been largely isolated by the Lao
army and LPDR regime; Hundreds are imprisoned in harsh conditions in
various secret camps and prisons that are off-limits to the UNHCR, Human
Rights Watch, Amnesty International and other organizations," Smith
explained. "Most of the refugees, including the 158 from Nong Khai, wish
to be resettled abroad despite the Lao government's denials and
propaganda." http://www.centerforpublicpolicyanalysis.org
"Beneath thin diplomatic language, Vientiane's responses, when there is
any response at all, are as likely to be perfunctory evasions as honest
answers," said The Honorable Howard Eugene Douglas, U.S. Ambassador at
Large and Coordinator for Refugee Affairs (1981 - 1985). "Vientiane
might wish to decide if it wants to be stuck in the rut of a pugnacious
post-Vietnam attitude syndrome or behave like the society it pretends to
be. The case of the Hmong just might be the catalyst for how the United
States will view the Lao government's true intentions."
CPPA - Center for Public Policy Analysis
Juan Lopez or Philip
Smith, 202-543-1444
info@centerforpublicpolicyanalysis.org
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