Published:
DX-88 (ecallantide) Demonstrated Relief of Symptoms in Hereditary Angioedema Acute Attacks in All Attack Locations
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - (BUSINESS WIRE) - An analysis demonstrating the ability of DX-88 (ecallantide) to resolve
symptoms of acute hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks in all anatomic
locations and to sustain effect will be presented in an oral
presentation this week at the American College of Allergy, Asthma and
Immunology (ACAAI) 2009 Annual Meeting in Miami Beach. This evaluation,
and two others to be presented, highlight efficacy and safety analyses
from the integrated analysis of the two Phase 3 placebo-controlled
trials, EDEMA3 and EDEMA4®, of
DX-88, the lead product candidate of Dyax Corp. (NASDAQ:DYAX), for the
treatment of acute attacks of HAE.
In the time to response to treatment analysis, a statistically
significant effect over placebo was achieved with DX-88 for two key
endpoints: time to sustained improvement (improvement that endured for
at least 45 minutes within 4 hours of dosing) (p=0.005) and time to
significant improvement (defined as the first time within 4 hours of
dosing that a patient reported feeling "a little better" or "a lot
better or resolved;" indicates complete or near complete resolution)
(p=0.015).
The time of response of the clinical effect appeared to vary with
location of the angioedema attack. Abdominal attacks, typically the most
painful, and laryngeal attacks, which can be potentially
life-threatening, improved more rapidly than peripheral attacks,
demonstrating a significant benefit of DX-88 over placebo within 4
hours. The therapeutic effect of DX-88 in peripheral attacks was
apparent by 24 hours.
"Positive findings from the clinically stringent hurdle of complete or
near complete resolution of an HAE attack provide encouraging evidence
that treatment with DX-88 can potentially offer patients a quick and
durable treatment for what is often a debilitating attack that can last
for several days if untreated," commented Marc Riedl, MD, MS, Assistant
Professor of Clinical Immunology and Allergy at the David Geffen School
of Medicine at UCLA in Los Angeles. "Of even greater importance is that
a rapid response was seen for laryngeal attacks, which can be
life-threatening."
A second oral presentation provides data on the pediatric experience of
DX-88 for treating acute attacks of HAE. A total of 40 acute HAE attacks
were treated with subcutaneously-administered DX-88 in 17 pediatric
patients. For these patients, individual attack data were compared to
the outcomes for the population receiving the corresponding DX-88 dose
in the same study (called the reference group).
Symptom improvement, as measured by change in two patient-reported
outcomes measures - Mean Symptom Complex Severity (MSCS) score and
Treatment Outcome Score (TOS) - were better than or equal to that for
the reference group in 75% and 78%, respectively, of acute attacks in
pediatric patients four hours after treatment with DX-88. Time to onset
of improvement (median: 37 minutes) and time to near complete resolution
(median: 82.5 minutes) were shorter than or equal to that for the
reference group in 58% and 63%, respectively, of acute attacks. There
was a low rate of treatment-related adverse events in pediatric patients
treated with 30 mg subcutaneous DX-88. Although hypersensitivity was
observed in two pediatric patients treated with intravenous DX-88, no
hypersensitivity was observed in the pediatric population following
subcutaneous dosing. The efficacy and safety profiles for pediatric
patients appeared similar to that of the overall treatment group.
Complete List of Presentations on DX-88 at ACAAI 2009
Oral Presentations
-
Time to Response with Ecallantide for the Treatment of Acute
Attacks of Hereditary Angioedema: Results from the EDEMA Development
Program - Marc Riedl, MD, MS, David Geffen School of Medicine at
UCLA - Monday, November 9, 2009, 1:00 PM
-
Ecallantide for the Treatment of Acute Attacks of Hereditary
Angioedema in Pediatric Patients: Experience in the EDEMA Development
Program - Andrew J. MacGinnitie, MD, PhD, Children's Hospital of
Pittsburgh of UPMC - Monday, November 9, 2009, 1:45 PM
Poster Presentations
-
Time of Intervention with Ecallantide for the Treatment of Acute
Attacks of Hereditary Angioedema: Results from the EDEMA Development
Program - Erin Banta, MD, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center,
Hershey, PA - Saturday, November 7, 2009 and Sunday, November 8, 2009
-
Successful Use of Ecallantide After an Anaphylactoid Reaction -
Henry Li, MD, PhD, FAAAAI, Institute for Asthma and Allergy at Wheaton
and Chevy Chase, MD - Saturday, November 7, 2009 and Sunday, November
8, 2009
About DX-88 for HAE
DX-88, a recombinant, small protein, was discovered utilizing Dyax's
proprietary phage display technology and is being evaluated as a
subcutaneous therapy for treating acute HAE attacks. DX-88 is a potent
and selective plasma kallikrein inhibitor, a key mediator of
inflammation in angioedema, and has demonstrated effectiveness in all
attack locations, including life-threatening laryngeal attacks. DX-88
has been evaluated in five clinical trials for HAE, including two Phase
3 placebo-controlled trials (EDEMA3 and EDEMA4), which represent the
largest placebo-controlled evaluation for this indication. A
continuation trial is ongoing.
About HAE
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is an acute inflammatory condition
characterized by episodes of severe, often painful swelling affecting
the extremities, the gastrointestinal tract, the genitalia, and in
potentially life-threatening cases, the larynx. HAE is caused by low or
dysfunctional levels of C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH), a naturally
occurring molecule that inhibits plasma kallikrein and other serine
proteases in the blood.
About Dyax
Dyax is focused on advancing novel biotherapeutics for unmet medical
needs, with an emphasis on inflammatory and oncology indications. Dyax
utilizes its proprietary drug discovery technology to identify antibody,
small protein and peptide compounds for clinical development. Dyax's
lead product candidate is DX-88, a recombinant, small protein that is
currently being evaluated for its therapeutic potential in three
separate indications. On June 1, 2009, Dyax submitted a response to the
FDA's Complete Response letter regarding the review of Dyax's Biologics
License Application (BLA) of DX-88 for the treatment of hereditary
angioedema (HAE). The FDA accepted the submission and assigned Dyax's
BLA a new Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date of December
1, 2009. DX-88 has orphan drug designation in the U.S. and E.U., as well
as Fast Track designation in the U.S., for this indication.
Additionally, DX-88 is being evaluated in two Phase 2 trials for the
reduction of blood loss during on-pump cardiothoracic surgery (CTS),
which are being conducted by Dyax's partner, Cubist Pharmaceuticals.
Dyax licensed to Cubist the intravenous formulation of DX-88 for
surgical indications in North America and Europe. DX-88 is also being
evaluated in a Phase 1 trial for retinal vein occlusion-induced macular
edema by Dyax's partner, Fovea Pharmaceuticals, which has recently
entered into an agreement to be acquired by sanofi-aventis. Dyax
licensed to Fovea the ocular formulation of DX-88 for the treatment of
retinal diseases in the EU but retains all rights outside of the EU.
DX-88 and other compounds in Dyax's pipeline were identified using its
patented phage display technology, which rapidly selects compounds that
bind with high affinity and specificity to therapeutic targets. Dyax
leverages this technology broadly with over 70 revenue generating
licenses and collaborations for therapeutic discovery, as well as in
non-core areas such as affinity separations, diagnostic imaging, and
research reagents. Dyax is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
For online information about Dyax Corp., please visit www.dyax.com.
Dyax Disclaimer
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including
statements regarding the prospects for therapeutic benefits and
treatment advantages of DX-88 for HAE. Statements that are not
historical facts are based on Dyax's current expectations, beliefs,
assumptions, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and
markets in which Dyax competes. The statements contained in this release
are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what
is expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important factors which
may affect the prospects for therapeutic benefits and treatment
advantages of DX-88 for HAE and include the risks that: DX-88 could take
a significantly longer time to gain regulatory approval than Dyax
expects or may never gain approval; others may develop technologies or
products superior to DX-88 or that are on the market before DX-88; DX-88
may not gain market acceptance; Dyax is dependent on the expertise,
effort, priorities and contractual obligations of third parties in the
manufacture, marketing, sales and distribution of DX-88 ; and other risk
factors described or referred to Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in Dyax's most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other periodic reports filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Dyax cautions investors not to
place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this
release. These statements speak only as of the date of this release, and
Dyax undertakes no obligations to update or revise these statements,
except as may be required by law.
Dyax and the Dyax logo are registered trademarks of Dyax Corp. EDEMA3
and EDEMA4 are registered service marks of Dyax.
Dyax Corp.
Ivana Magovčević-Liebisch, 617-250-5759
Executive
Vice President Corporate Development
and General Counsel
imagovcevic@dyax.com
or
Nicole
Jones, 617-250-5744
Director, Investor Relations and
Corporate
Communications
njones@dyax.com
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