Published:
Fitch Affirms Eastman's IDR at 'BBB'; Outlook Remains Stable
CHICAGO - (BUSINESS WIRE) - Fitch Ratings has affirmed the following ratings of Eastman Chemical
Company (Eastman):
--Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BBB';
--Unsecured Credit Facility at 'BBB';
--Senior Unsecured Debt at 'BBB';
--Commercial Paper at 'F2';
--Short-Term IDR at 'F2'.
The Rating Outlook is Stable.
Eastman's ratings incorporate the size, scale and feedstock cost
advantages of the company's large vertically integrated facility in
Kingsport, Tennessee; Eastman's leading market position in cellulose
acetate fibers; its reasonable leverage and credit metrics, solid
liquidity position, and ability to adjust its cost structure in the
current downturn in order to maintain financial flexibility.
Offsetting considerations center on the impact of the current global
economic contraction, which has depressed demand and plant utilization
across much of the chemicals sector; the potential financing risk posed
by the company's Beaumont gasification project; and acquisition risk.
Eastman recently completed the Front End Engineering and Design (FEED)
study for its proposed Beaumont petcoke gasification project and has
indicated that the project will be delayed, given the combination of
still-high construction costs, weak product demand, and the collapse in
the crude oil-natural gas ratio, which is 6.0 times (x) on a
btu-equivalent basis and approximately 9.0x on a historical basis, but
recently has blown out to over 20x. The decision to postpone the project
eases Fitch's credit concerns about near-term pressures on Eastman's
free cash flow (FCF). In conjunction with this deferral, Eastman
reversed a $12 million investment tax credit (ITC) related to the
project in the third quarter. Given this deferral, Fitch believes that
capex spending on the project will not begin in earnest until 2011 at
the earliest.
Eastman's results have held up well given trough conditions in
chemicals. For the LTM period ending Sept. 30, 2009, Eastman's EBITDA
was $654 million, while free cash flow was a very robust $420 million,
comprised of cash flow from operations of $1.028 billion, capex of $480
million, and common dividends of $128 million. Eastman's cash generation
has benefited from several tailwinds, including the release of working
capital previously tied up in inventory; the ability to manage lower
inventory levels going forward, a one-time tax benefit linked to a
changed accounting method, and the margin benefit of sticky downward
pricing, as feedstock costs have fallen quicker than Eastman's selling
prices. Management has also aggressively pruned its cost structure in
order to weather the current down cycle, cutting $200 million in costs
over the last 12 months, which should provide ongoing margin benefits.
Fitch anticipates the company will be significantly free cash flow
positive in 2009, and approximately free cash flow neutral in 2010.
Total debt on Sept. 30, 2009 was $1.44 billion prior to the recent $250
million 2019 issuance and was comprised primarily of unsecured fixed
notes and borrowings. Financial covenant restrictions on Eastman's debt
outstanding are light and include a maximum consolidated debt to EBITDA
ratio of 3.5x (actual 2.2x on Sept. 30, 2009), and change of control
provisions (applicable to the revolver and term loan, and recent $250
million issuance only). Other credit metrics are also fairly robust, and
include EBITDA/gross interest expense coverage of 6.6x and FFO/interest
coverage of 8.5x. Eastman's pension had a funding deficit of $493
million at year end 2008, versus a deficit of $124 million the year
prior; however, Fitch anticipates that a meaningful portion of proceeds
from the recent bond issuance will be used to reduce this deficit.
Eastman's liquidity was good on Sept. 30, 2009. In addition to $688
million in cash, the company had full availability on its main $700
million revolver (most of which expires in 2013), while both its $200
million accounts receivable securitization facility and 58 million euro
term loan were fully drawn (facilities expire in 2010 and 2012,
respectively). Note that existing cash and equivalents balances are for
the most part not subject to repatriation tax. The next major maturity
due is Eastman's 7% 2012 notes.
Eastman Chemical Company is a global chemical producer which
manufactures and sells a broad portfolio of chemicals, plastics, and
fibers. The company's main operating segments include: CASPI (Coatings,
Adhesives, Specialty Polymers, and Inks), Fibers, PCI (Performance
Chemicals and Intermediates), Performance Polymers, and Specialty
Plastics (SP). The company was spun-off from Eastman Kodak Company in
December 1993. Eastman Chemical has approximately 11 manufacturing sites
in seven countries and employed 10,500 people as of year end 2008.
Company headquarters and the largest manufacturing site are in
Kingsport, Tennessee.
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Fitch Ratings
Mark C. Sadeghian, CFA, 312-368-2090, Chicago
Tom
Dohrmann, 212-908-0637, New York
or
Media Relations:
Cindy
Stoller, 212-908-0526, New York
Email: cindy.stoller@fitchratings.com
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