Published: August 28, 2008
US College Students Needing TB Testing Now Have the Benefit of QFT(TM)
MELBOURNE, Australia, Aug. 28 /PRNewswire/ -- Students attending US
colleges that require tuberculosis (TB) testing will now benefit from
interferon-gamma release assays (IGRA) such as QuantiFERON(R)-TB Gold
(QFT(TM)), with the release of update TB testing guidelines from the American
College Health Association (ACHA). In the past, students would have been
tested with the tuberculin skin test (TST) which is known to suffer from
false-positive results due to cross-reactivity with BCG vaccine and commonly
encountered environmental non-tuberculous mycobacteria. False-positive TST
responses particularly plague students from high TB incidence countries as
many of them are vaccinated with BCG at birth. Reading a TST response is
subjective and large discrepancies in interpretation can occur between trained
professionals. These limitations of the TST can now be overcome through use of
QFT.
Studies have shown that QFT is more accurate than the TST as it is not
affected by BCG vaccination exposure to non-tuberculous mycobacteria. Greater
accuracy means universities have to spend less money and time during the
screening process. It streamlines the admission process and provides easier
test administration for both universities and students as only one medical
consultation is required; results are objective and can be available within 24
hours. Most importantly, treatment is dispensed to individuals truly infected
with TB.
Each year US universities/colleges host approximately 500,000
international students. Many of these students come from high TB incidence
areas withinAsia,Africa,Eastern Europe and Central andSouth America. The
ACHA guidelines build on those issued by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) which state that QFT "can be used in all circumstances in
which the TST is currently used" The ACHA recommends screening all incoming
students, but particularly targeting those at increased risk for TB, which
includes students from countries with a high incidence of TB disease (greater
than or equal to 20 cases / 100,000 population). These students should be
tested for latent TB infection (with either QFT or the TST), to reduce the
risk of developing active TB disease. Additionally the ACHA guidelines
recommend that health profession students, whether incoming or continuing,
should be tested annually.
QFT is being used by a growing number of US colleges and universities
including the University of Tennessee Health Science Center which published
the first report of a college TB control program utilizing QFT (Vesser et al
2007). The report showed that QFT can be successfully implemented and is well
accepted as an addition to a campus-wide TB surveillance program.
References
ACHA Guidelines-Tuberculosis Screening and Targeted Testing of College and
University Students.
http://www.acha.org/Info_resources/tb_statement.pdf
Centers for Disease Control MMWR Dec 16 2005, Vol. 54, No. RR-15. Veeser
PI, Smith PK, Handy B, Martin SR.
Tuberculosis screening on a health science campus: use of QuantiFERON-TB
Gold test for students and employees. J Am Coll Health 2007; 56:175-80.
About QuantiFERON(R)-TB Gold (QFT(TM)):
QFT -- a simple blood test -- is the first major advance in TB diagnosis
since the introduction of the tuberculin skin test (TST) over 100 years ago.
The QFT test is based on measurement of a cell-mediated immune response in TB-
infected individuals. The T-cells of these individuals are sensitized to TB,
and respond to stimulation with peptides simulating those expressed by the TB
causing bacteria, secreting a cytokine called interferon-gamma. QFT accurately
measures the interferon-gamma response in a sensitive enzyme assay. QFT is
unaffected by previous BCG vaccination and most other mycobacteria. Unlike the
TST, it requires only one patient visit, is a controlled laboratory test, and
provides an objective, reproducible result that is not subject to
interpretation based on a patient's relative risk factors for TB exposure.
To find a laboratory that provides QFT testing, visit www.quantiferon.com
About Cellestis:
Cellestis is a listed Australian biotechnology company commercializing
QuantiFERON technology for diagnosing TB and other diseases worldwide. The
Company operates through subsidiaries in theUSA,Europe andAustralia.
For more information, visit www.cellestis.com or please contact one of our
local spokespersons at:
Cellestis International
AUSTRALIA
Tel: +61 3 9571 3500
quantiferon@cellestis.com
(Contact Mr. George Dragovic)
Cellestis Europe
GERMANY
Tel: +49 6151 428 590
europe@cellestis.com
(Contact Mr. Paul Lebeau)
Cellestis Inc.
USA
US Toll free: +1 800 519 4627
customer.service@cellestis.com
(Contact Mr. Mark Boyle)
SOURCE Cellestis Limited
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