Published:
Clinical Data Published in 'Science' Show Tumor Regressions in Relapsed Lymphoma Patients Treated with T Cell Engaging BiTE Antibody Blinatumomab
BETHESDA, Md., Aug. 14 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Micromet, Inc.
(Nasdaq: MITI), a biopharmaceutical company developing novel, proprietary
antibodies for the treatment of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases,
today announced publication of a Phase 1 clinical study(1) on its BiTE(R)
antibody blinatumomab (MT103/MEDI-538) in this week's issue of Science. The
article is available at www.sciencemag.org. Blinatumomab is being co-developed
with MedImmune.
Blinatumomab is a novel antibody therapy that activates a patient's
T cells to seek out and destroy cancer cells. The phase 1 study demonstrated
tumor regression, and in some cases, complete remission, in non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma patients who relapsed after previous treatments and were considered
to have incurable disease. Most of the remissions are reported to continue,
with the longest remission ongoing for more than one year. Results from this
ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial with the CD19-specific BiTE antibody
blinatumomab show that all seven patients treated to date at 0.06 mg/m2 per
day achieved complete or partial responses. The safety profile observed in
this study supports continued blinatumomab development.
"These results represent significant progress of a T cell engaging
antibody for treatment of lymphoma patients as single agent therapy. We
observed tumor regression in patients at serum levels of blinatumomab, which
are approximately five orders of magnitude lower than serum levels needed by
conventional monoclonal antibodies for achieving a tumor regression in this
disease. This may relate to the high anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T cells
recruited by blinatumomab," commented Micromet Senior Vice President and Chief
Scientific Officer Patrick Baeuerle.
"This first observation of durable objective responses in relapsed,
incurable patients indicates the potential blinatumomab and BiTE antibodies in
general may have in fighting cancer," added Micromet Senior Vice President and
Chief Medical Officer Carsten Reinhardt, M.D.
Typically antibodies cannot engage T cells because T cells lack the
appropriate receptors for binding antibodies. Previous attempts have shown the
potential of T cells to treat cancer, but the therapeutic approaches tested to
date have been hampered by cancer cells' ability to escape recognition by T
cells. The use of antibodies that are specifically designed to engage T cells
for attacking cancer cells may provide a more effective anti-tumor approach
than conventional monoclonal antibodies, which require much higher doses and
are typically combined with chemotherapies.
Micromet has additional clinical trials with BiTE antibodies underway,
including a phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate blinatumomab for the treatment
of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and a phase 1 trial
investigating MT110, a BiTE antibody targeting EpCAM, in patients with lung or
gastrointestinal cancers.
Micromet will host a webcast and a conference call on Monday, August 18 at
10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, (4:00 p.m. Central European Time), to discuss these
results. The webcast can be accessed at: www.micromet-inc.com/sciencepub. To
participate in the conference call, dial 866-202-4367 (U.S.) or 617-213-8845
(international), passcode: 31176615.
(1) Bargou R et al. (2008) Tumor regression in cancer patients by very low
doses of a T cell-engaging antibody. Science 321: 974-977 (2008)
About Science
Founded in 1880 on $10,000 of seed money from the American inventor Thomas
Edison, Science has grown to become the world's leading outlet for scientific
news, commentary and cutting-edge research, with the largest paid circulation
of any peer-reviewed general-science journal. Through its print and online
incarnations, Science reaches an estimated worldwide readership of more than
one million. In content, too, the journal is truly international in scope;
some 35 to 40 percent of the corresponding authors on its papers are based
outsidethe United States. Its articles consistently rank among world's most
cited research.
About BiTE Antibodies
BiTE(R) antibodies are designed to direct the body's cytotoxic, or
cell-destroying, T cells against tumor cells, and represent a new therapeutic
approach to cancer therapy. BiTE antibodies have been shown to induce an
immunological synapse between a T cell and a tumor cell in the same manner as
observed during physiological T cell attacks. These cytolytic synapses enable
the delivery of cytotoxic proteins from T cells into tumor cells, ultimately
inducing a self-destruction process in the tumor cell referred to as
apoptosis, or programmed cell death. In the presence of BiTE antibodies, T
cells have been demonstrated to serially eliminate tumor cells, which explains
the activity of BiTE antibodies at very low concentrations and at very low
ratios of T cells to target cells. Through the process of killing cancer
cells, T cells proliferate, which leads to an increased number of T cells at
the site of attack.
Several antibodies in Micromet's product pipeline are BiTE antibodies and
have been generated based on Micromet's proprietary BiTE antibody platform.
The most advanced BiTE antibody is blinatumomab (MT103/MEDI-538), targeting
CD19, and has provided proof-of-concept in an ongoing phase 1 clinical trial
in patients with advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. MT110, which is targeting
EpCAM (CD326) and is the first BiTE antibody with potential applications in
the treatment of solid tumors, is in a phase 1 clinical trial in patients with
lung or gastrointestinal cancers. Three additional BiTE antibodies, targeting
CD33, CEA and MCSP, respectively, are in preclinical development.
About Micromet, Inc.
Micromet, Inc. (www.micromet-inc.com) is a biopharmaceutical company
developing novel, proprietary antibodies for the treatment of cancer,
inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Four of its antibodies are currently in
clinical trials, while the remainder of the product pipeline is in preclinical
development. The BiTE(R) antibody blinatumomab (MT103/MEDI-538) is in a phase
2 clinical trial for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic
leukemia and in a phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment of patients with
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. BiTE antibodies represent a new class of antibodies
that activate a patient's own cytotoxic T cells, considered the most powerful
"killer cells" of the human immune system, to eliminate cancer cells. Micromet
is developing blinatumomab in collaboration with MedImmune, Inc., a subsidiary
of AstraZeneca plc. MT110 is the second BiTE antibody in clinical trials, and
is being developed by Micromet in a phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment
of patients with lung or gastrointestinal cancer. The third clinical stage
antibody is adecatumumab, also known as MT201, a human monoclonal antibody
that targets epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM)-expressing solid
tumors. Micromet is developing adecatumumab in collaboration with Merck Serono
in a phase 1b clinical trial evaluating adecatumumab in combination with
docetaxel for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. The
fourth clinical stage antibody is MT293 which is licensed to TRACON
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and is being developed in a phase 1 clinical trial for
the treatment of patients with cancer. Three additional BiTE antibodies,
targeting CD33, CEA and MCSP, respectively, are in preclinical development. In
addition, Micromet has established a collaboration with Nycomed for the
development and commercialization of MT203, a human antibody neutralizing the
activity of granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), which
has potential applications in the treatment of various inflammatory and
autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or multiple
sclerosis.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially
different from historical results or from any future results expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
include statements regarding the efficacy, safety and intended utilization of
our product candidates, the development of our BiTE antibody technology, the
conduct, timing and results of future clinical trials, expectations of the
future expansion of our product pipeline and collaborations, and our plans
regarding future presentations of clinical data. You are urged to consider
statements that include the words "ongoing," "may," "will," "believes,"
"potential," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "intends," or the negative of
those words or other similar words to be uncertain and forward-looking.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future
results expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements include the
risk that product candidates that appeared promising in early research,
preclinical studies or clinical trials do not demonstrate safety and/or
efficacy in subsequent clinical trials, the risk that encouraging results from
early research, preclinical studies or clinical trials may not be confirmed
upon further analysis of the detailed results of such research, preclinical
study or clinical trial, the risk that additional information relating to the
safety, efficacy or tolerability of our product candidates may be discovered
upon further analysis of preclinical or clinical trial data, the risk that we
or our collaborators will not obtain approval to market our product
candidates, the risks associated with reliance on outside financing to meet
capital requirements, and the risks associated with reliance on collaborators,
including MedImmune, Merck Serono, TRACON and Nycomed, for the funding or
conduct of further development and commercialization activities relating to
our product candidates. These factors and others are more fully discussed in
Micromet's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008, as well as other filings by the
company with the SEC.
Any forward-looking statements are made pursuant to Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and, as such, speak only as of the date made.
Micromet, Inc. undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
SOURCE Micromet, Inc.
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