Published: June 15, 2008
NEWSWEEK Cover: What Would Winston Do?
NEW YORK, June 15 /PRNewswire/ -- It may be true, as the saying goes, that
leaders who ignore history are doomed to repeat it. But it's also true that
leaders who carelessly or heedlessly use historical analogies, who twist or
hype the lessons of the past, may be destined to make even bigger mistakes
than their predecessors, writes Newsweek Editor-at-Large Evan Thomas in the
current issue's cover package. "In modern American history, no metaphor has
been more used-or abused-than 'Munich.' The lesson of appeasement-that giving
in to aggression just invites more aggression-has calcified into dogma.
Neville Chamberlain's name has become code for a weak-kneed, caviling
politician, just as Winston Churchill has become the beau ideal of indomitable
leadership. American politicians have gone to extraordinary lengths to be seen
as Churchill, not Chamberlain, with results that have not always been in
America's best interests."
(Photo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20080615/NYSU006 )
The words "Munich" and "appeasement" have been re-interjected into the
2008 political debate, courtesy of President George W. Bush, who still
entertains dreams of a Churchillian legacy, Thomas writes. He writes that both
McCain and Obama may use theMunich andVietnam cliches in their campaigns. In
the June 23 cover, "What Would Winston Do?" (on newsstands Monday, June 23),
Thomas writes, "TheMunich andVietnam analogies are, of course, closely
linked. Arguably, the fear of appeasement, of not standing up to the
communists, was the single most important factor in dragging America into
Vietnam. In recent years, American politics has been trapped by both clichés.
It is worth examining just how one dangerous trope led to another-and how the
overreaction to both has repeatedly led America astray abroad."
Also in the cover package, Contributor Christopher Hitchens takes on Pat
Buchanan and his new book, "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War."
"Descending as he does from the tradition of Charles Lindbergh's America First
movement, which looked for (and claimed to have found) a certain cosmopolitan
lobby behind FDR's willingness to involvethe United States in global war,
Buchanan is the most trenchant critic of what he considers our fondest
national illusion, and his book has the feel and stamp of a work that he has
been readying all his life," Hitchens writes.
"I myself have written several criticisms of the cult of Churchill, and of
the uncritical way that it has been used to stifle or cudgel those with
misgivings. ('Adlai,' said John F. Kennedy of his outstanding U.N. ambassador
during the Bay of Pigs crisis, 'wanted aMunich.') Yet the more the record is
scrutinized and re-examined, the more creditable it seems that at least two
Western statesmen, for widely different reasons, regarded coexistence with
Nazism as undesirable as well as impossible. History may judge whether the
undesirability or the impossibility was the more salient objection, but any
attempt to separate the two considerations is likely to result in a book that
stinks, as this one unmistakably does," Hitchens writes.
Watch Hitchens talk about the book on
http://www.newsweek.com/id/141501?tid=relatedcl.
Cover:
http://www.newsweek.com/id/141502
Christopher Hitchens' review:
http://www.newsweek.com/id/141501
SOURCE Newsweek
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