Published:
Micromet Presents Safety and Efficacy Data from Primate Studies With Two New BiTE Antibodies Developed for Treatment of Leukaemia and Melanoma
BETHESDA, Md., April 14 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Micromet, Inc.
(Nasdaq: MITI), a biopharmaceutical company developing novel antibodies for
the treatment of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases, today presented
at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
inSan Diego, CA, preclinical data of two new human BiTE(R) antibodies
targeting CD33 and MCSP, for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukaemia
(AML) and melanoma (1). BiTE antibodies are designed to direct the body's
cytotoxic, or cell-destroying, T cells against tumor cells, and represent a
new therapeutic approach to cancer therapy.
Generation of human anti-CD33 and anti-MCSP BiTE antibodies used a novel
human BiTE antibody platform that is cross-reactive with non-human primates.
In cell-based assays, CD33-specific and MCSP-specific BiTE antibodies were
equally potent in eliminating tumor cells expressing the respective target
antigens. While CD33 is present and well accessible on many normal blood
cells, MCSP is barely accessible on normal cells, but is exposed and highly
expressed on melanoma cells. Consistent with the accessibility of the
respective target antigen, the CD33-specific BiTE antibody showed in macaques
a dose-dependent depletion of CD33-expressing blood cells, whereas the
MCSP-specific BiTE antibody did not show any activity, even at very high
doses.
"We are very encouraged by the first in vivo results of these two new BiTE
antibodies that continue to expand our novel BiTE antibody pipeline," comments
Patrick Baeuerle, chief scientific officer of Micromet. "The data indicate
highly target-specific activities of the two BiTE antibodies in primates, and
suggest appropriate therapeutic windows for elimination of target cells in
vivo."
Reference
(1) Kischel, R. et al. Characterization of Novel CD33- and MCSP-specific
BiTE Antibodies for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia and
Melanoma, Respectively, that Are Fully Human in Sequence. Annual
Meeting of AACR, San Diego, 2008, Abstract No. 2404.
About BiTE Antibodies
BiTE(R) antibodies are designed to direct the body's cytotoxic, or
cell- destroying, T cells against tumor cells, and represent a new therapeutic
approach to cancer therapy. BiTE antibodies have been shown to induce an
immunological synapse between a T cell and a tumor cell in the same manner as
observed during physiological T cell attacks. These cytolytic synapses enable
the delivery of cytotoxic proteins from T cells into tumor cells, ultimately
inducing a self-destruction process in the tumor cell referred to as
apoptosis, or programmed cell death. In the presence of BiTE antibodies, T
cells have been demonstrated to serially eliminate tumor cells, which explains
the activity of BiTE antibodies at very low concentrations and at very low
ratios of T cells to target cells. Through the process of killing cancer
cells, T cells proliferate, which leads to an increased number of T cells at
the site of attack.
Several antibodies in Micromet's product pipeline are BiTE antibodies and
have been generated based on Micromet's proprietary BiTE antibody platform.
The most advanced BiTE antibody is MT103 (MEDI-538), targeting CD19, and has
provided proof-of-concept in an ongoing phase 1 clinical study in patients
with advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. MT110, which is targeting EpCAM (CD326)
and is the first BiTE antibody with potential applications in the treatment of
solid tumors, has completed preclinical development. Two additional BiTE
antibodies, targeting CEA and MCSP, are in preclinical development.
About Micromet, Inc. (www.micromet-inc.com)
Micromet, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company developing novel,
proprietary antibodies for the treatment of cancer, inflammation and
autoimmune diseases. Three of its antibodies are currently in clinical trials,
while the remainder of the product pipeline is in preclinical development. The
BiTE(R) antibody MT103 is in a phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of
patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and in a phase 1 clinical trial for
the treatment of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. BiTE antibodies
represent a new class of antibodies that activate a patient's own cytotoxic T
cells, considered the most powerful "killer cells" of the human immune system,
to eliminate cancer cells. Micromet is developing MT103 in collaboration with
MedImmune, Inc., a subsidiary of AstraZeneca plc. The second clinical stage
antibody is adecatumumab, also known as MT201, a human monoclonal antibody
which targets epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM)-expressing solid
tumors. Micromet is developing adecatumumab in collaboration with Merck Serono
in a phase 1b clinical trial evaluating adecatumumab in combination with
docetaxel for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. The
third clinical stage antibody, MT293 is licensed to TRACON Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. and is being developed in a phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment of
patients with cancer. In addition, Micromet has established a collaboration
with Nycomed for the development and commercialization of MT203, a human
antibody neutralizing the activity of granulocyte/macrophage colony
stimulating factor (GM-CSF), which has potential applications in the treatment
of various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis,
psoriasis, or multiple sclerosis.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve
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clinical trials may not be confirmed upon further analysis of the detailed
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additional information relating to the safety, efficacy or tolerability of our
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clinical trial data, the risk that we or our collaborators will not obtain
approval to market our product candidates, the risks associated with reliance
on outside financing to meet capital requirements, and the risks associated
with reliance on collaborators, including MedImmune, Merck Serono, TRACON and
Nycomed, for the funding or conduct of further development and
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Act of 1934, as amended, and, as such, speak only as of the date made.
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otherwise.
SOURCE Micromet, Inc.
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