Published: March 06, 2008
Sardar Biglari Issues Letter to Shareholders of The Steak n Shake Company
SAN ANTONIO, Texas, March 6 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Sardar Biglari,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Western Sizzlin Corporation
(Nasdaq: WEST) and The Lion Fund, L.P., issued the following letter today to
the shareholders of The Steak n Shake Company (NYSE: SNS):
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
Steak n Shake's proxy contest is about board leadership: Phil Cooley and I
are seeking to replace Alan Gilman and James Williamson. Shareholders must
vote for the nominees they believe can best guide the board to attain the
maximum shareholder value for all.
The board was disingenuous to you when in its February 27 letter it
insisted that "[Messrs. Gilman and Williamson] have made substantial
contributions to the Company and shareholder value for many years." The
reality is that shareholder value has been destroyed during the last decade,
as the following table illustrates:
Relative Shareholder Returns
Total Shareholder Returns
10-year 5-Year 3-Year
Steak n Shake (32.7%) (12.1%) (56.5%)
S&P Restaurant Index 184.4% 222.8% 48.4%
Note: All share prices used to calculate Total Shareholder Returns are as
of February 22, 2008. Source: Research Data Group. To avoid disagreement
with the Company on the selection of a comparable peer group, we
deliberately selected the S&P Restaurant Index because the Company selects
it in its public filings.
The board boasts of Messrs. Gilman's and Williamson's lengthy experience
in the restaurant business as reason for their election; yet their decisions
have resulted in shareholders experiencing investment losses. Independent
proxy advisory firm Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) wrote, "[W]hile
the presence of two former CEOs [Gilman and Williamson] enhances company and
industry-specific board experience, ISS notes that such an experience at SNS
has not translated into favorable shareholder return." Plainly, the board's
inflated rhetoric cannot conceal its dismal record. Nothing said or written
can disguise the obvious truth that the board has failed to make money for
Steak n Shake's shareholders.
Furthermore, the board continues to state incorrectly that Phil Cooley and
I do not have experience in the restaurant business. The reality is that we
have we been involved in restaurant businesses -- Western Sizzlin Corp. and
Friendly Ice Cream Corp. -- and, more importantly, these companies have
generated substantial shareholder value since the inception of our
participation. At Western Sizzlin, our cumulative return on investment from
the beginning of our involvement in mid 2005 until the present is
approximately 100%. Our investment in Friendly yielded a return of
approximately 80% over a one-year holding period. In both situations, we
entered these investments with a long-term mindset and never sold a share in
the public market. With Friendly, the company was sold with our support to a
private equity firm because its price, in our assessment, reflected full
value. Our decision, we determined, was in the best interests of all
shareholders.
Proxy Governance, Inc., another independent proxy advisory firm, also took
issue with the board when reporting its recommendation: "While noting that
Biglari's experience with Western Sizzlin does in fact include both franchised
and company-owned locations, for example, we also question the assertion --
from a board composed of nearly as many university chancellors as executives
with industry background -- that firsthand experience in the company's
narrowly-defined business segment is a necessary condition for successful
contribution to the board." In fact, not only does Proxy Governance disagree
with the board's view, but it favors our plan: "We support the [Lion Fund's]
proxy because we believe the dissident nominees will bring a new, and sorely-
needed, accountability to the company, and the dissidents' plan represents the
better alternative for reversing the long decline in shareholder value. We
disagree with management's inferences about necessary qualifications for
successful board service, and feel in particular that the dissident nominees
not only have the necessary business acumen to contribute meaningfully, but
will also be committed to stewardship of shareholders' interests."
*************
The purpose of this proxy battle is not just to win two board seats.
Rather, the proxy contest is dedicated to a change in board leadership and
therefore in the future direction of the company so that shareholders, of whom
we are numbered, finally begin to earn a satisfactory return on their
investment. However, we have growing concerns about the decisions the board
may make should we be victorious on March 7. Our unrest has been prompted by
the bombast in the board's most recent letter: "The reality is that this
election is not an endorsement of Lion Fund's plans and it should not be." In
reply we inquire: Why are shareholders electing us (and not the incumbents) if
they do not concur with our plans and ideas? The board must understand that
shareholders own the company and will decide the fate of its leadership and
future. If shareholders vote with us, the board is duty bound to listen to
them.
Because of the recent comments of the board, we want to be absolutely
clear about our intentions: We purposely identified Messrs. Gilman and
Williamson as the directors who must be removed because if we are going to
guide Steak n Shake in a new, more productive direction, we must change the
board leadership. We ourselves must assume the leading positions on the board.
Needless to say, the current proxy battle became absolutely necessary only
because it was the sole method to change the leadership and to begin
transforming the culture of the organization.
The reelected members of the board have an obligation to the shareholders
not to do anything that will impede the progress shareholders desire. For
instance, the directors are obliged not to reappoint Alan Gilman or James
Williamson to the board if shareholders vote both of them off. The often-cited
fallacy that maintaining the status quo is in the "interest of continuity" or
"stability" will not hold up. Neither can the board temporize by insisting
that it needs one more year; shareholders have given them enough time, namely
a decade. As I wrote you in my February 21, 2008 letter, "Entrenchment
strategies may be defendable under Indiana law but not under the ethical laws
that govern one's reputation." Consequently, we are hopeful that the other
directors value their reputations and will act in accordance with the desires
of the majority of shareholders.
Concerning the position of chairman, we believe that none of the remaining
directors is ideally suited for the post. Independent proxy advisory firm
Glass Lewis & Co. observed, "We have other concerns regarding the performance
of certain directors ... . At last year's annual meeting, directors Dunn,
Gilman, Kelley and Williamson all received over a 25.0% withhold vote." Mr.
Kelley led with 29% of the votes withheld. Mr. Kelley is not independent
because he is currently employed by the company in a senior real estate
advisory role. When he sold his franchised restaurants in a related-party
transaction to the company in fiscal 2005, he became a company employee.
(Incidentally, Messrs. Gilman and Williamson were shareholders and directors
of Mr. Kelley's business.) In contrast, we are independent, would serve as the
ones with the most financial stake in the boardroom, have the most experience
in the capital markets, and have deep experience with other restaurant
operations. Thus, we will propose my appointment as non-executive chairman of
the board. Concurrently, the board must appoint a new interim CEO. Under new
leadership the board will maintain continuity and will be in a better position
to recruit a permanent entrepreneurial CEO who shares our work ethic, business
philosophy, and unyielding pursuit of excellence.
We have said privately and publicly that, once elected, we will seek to
work on a collaborative basis with the reelected directors. While our ideal
design is to work cooperatively with the directors, we will never forget that
we work for shareholders.
************
Institutional Shareholder Services, Glass Lewis & Co., Proxy Governance,
Inc., and Egan-Jones Proxy Services unanimously recommended to Steak n Shake
shareholders to vote the GOLD proxy card.
ISS said in its report, "[T]he company's stock price and operating margins
have underperformed its peer group over the last five year period.
Additionally, the market seems to have little confidence in the current
board's ability to execute its turnaround plan ... ." ISS also said that it
"believes that it may be a deterring factor for any new CEO to join the
company and the board given that there are two former CEOs on the board ... .
ISS notes that the company has been conducting a CEO search since the
departure of the previous CEO in August 2007." ISS also wrote, "Four of the
nine board members are above the stipulated age limit as per company's
corporate governance guidelines."
Glass Lewis & Co. opined, "[T]he current board has done little to hold
executives accountable for the long-term performance of the business.
Moreover, the directors have taken recent action to entrench themselves on the
board. As such, we believe that new independent voices are needed on the Steak
n Shake board to effect change."
Proxy Governance, Inc. summarized, "It is difficult to rebut the
dissidents' central charge -- that the company's performance over the past
decade has destroyed significant shareholder value, and the strategies and
operating practices it continues to pursue are ill-suited to a corporate
revitalization ... . [T]he dissidents' plan represents the better alternative
for reversing the long decline in shareholder value."
We would appreciate your support in this crucial moment in the company's
history. Ultimately, the critical step of changing board leadership will be
yours, the shareholders of the company, on March 7, when you vote on the
referendum. Phil and I lay our reputations on the line that we are in the
stock for the long haul, that we have your best interests in mind, and that we
will work tirelessly to turn Steak n Shake around to your advantage.
Sincerely,
/s/ Sardar Biglari
Sardar Biglari
SOURCE Western Sizzlin Corporation
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