Published:
CSCS Moves Swiss National Weather Prediction to Cray Supercomputer


In February 2007,
MeteoSwiss began production weather forecasting using a Cray (NASDAQ: CRAY)
supercomputer located at the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS).
This is a key transition to a scalable supercomputing technology that will
allow MeteoSwiss to continue improving forecast quality through model and
resolution improvements. Plans to implement higher-resolution forecasts in
January 2008 will make detailed forecasts of Switzerland's intricate Alpine
topography possible for the first time. This will make Switzerland one of
the first countries in Europe to move from the current standard forecast
resolution of seven kilometers to a two kilometers resolution.
"As an Alpine nation, we are subject to severe weather with high damage
potential. In addition, the mountainous terrain can result in
discontinuous weather patterns. We can have a destructive storm in one
valley while the sun shines in the neighboring valleys, hence higher
resolution forecasts will be particularly beneficial to Switzerland,"
according to CSCS co-Director Dr. Marie-Christine Sawley. "By using the
latest supercomputer technology from Cray, CSCS can meet MeteoSwiss'
demanding needs for timely and reliable high-resolution forecasts."
MeteoSwiss sends raw weather data to CSCS and then uses the resulting
forecast information for basic forecasting as well as special needs ranging
from frost warnings for the agricultural sector, to snow forecasts for
tourism and road maintenance, severe weather warnings for insurance
companies and power plants, and specialized forecasts for the aviation
industry.
On February 1, 2007, after completing accuracy and reliability tests for
MeteoSwiss, CSCS began running its current suite of production weather
forecasting applications on the centre's Cray XT3(TM) supercomputer system.
Additional benchmark tests validated the Cray XT3 supercomputer's ability
to run the next-generation, two-kilometer weather forecasts accurately and
reliably. CSCS runs the current COSMO-LM (Consortium for Small-scale
Modeling-LokalModell) weather model twice a day, at 60 minutes per run.
Starting mid-2007, the centre will run the two-kilometer model eight times
daily, at 25 minutes per run. The model will become operational for
forecast by the start of 2008. Running the model at two-kilometer
resolution and under the new operative conditions requires more than 10
times the computing power required by CSCS today.
"CSCS was the first site in Europe to select a Cray XT3 supercomputer and
has since extended this system by more than 50%. The Cray XT3 system has
successfully passed all reliability tests during the evaluation for the
future platform for operational weather forecasting in Switzerland. We are
very excited about this move," said Ulla Thiel, vice president of Cray
Europe. "It proves that the Cray XT3 supercomputer is not just an excellent
research engine, but the ideal production system for operational weather
forecasting for today's and the future needs of numerical weather
prediction."
About CSCS
CSCS is the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, providing, developing and
promoting technical and scientific services for the Swiss research
community in the fields of high-performance and high-throughput computing.
An autonomous unit of ETH Zurich, CSCS was created in 1991 to provide
leadership-class computing for high-end science nationwide and to support
breakthrough science, academic partnerships and world-class connectivity.
About Cray Inc.
As a global leader in supercomputing, Cray provides highly advanced
supercomputers and world-class services and support to government, industry
and academia. Cray technology enables scientists and engineers to achieve
remarkable breakthroughs by accelerating performance, improving efficiency
and extending the capabilities of their most demanding applications. Cray's
Adaptive Supercomputing vision will result in innovative next-generation
products that integrate diverse processing technologies into a unified
architecture, allowing customers to surpass today's limitations and meeting
the market's continued demand for realized performance. Go to www.cray.com
for more information.
Cray is a registered trademark, and Cray XT3 is a trademark, of Cray Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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