Published: January 13, 2006
$17 Billion Dollar Parking Industry on Verge of Payment Revolution
New Smart Card Alliance White Paper Addresses Parking System Applications
Americans have been looking for the
right change to park their vehicles ever since 1935, and the parking
industry has been seeking the most cost-effective and convenient collection
method just as long. Both the $17 billion parking industry and the
American public are about to experience a sea change of payment using smart
card technology.
A new white paper, Smart Cards and Parking: A Smart Card Alliance
Transportation Council White Paper, illustrates the changes taking place in
the parking industry and the emerging role of smart card-based payment
strategies. The paper also reviews the payment trends of the transit,
financial and tolling industries, and their impact on the parking industry.
Smart cards already have considerable momentum in parking, and the report
details the status of 30 U.S. programs, from Coral Gables, Florida to
Portland, Oregon. The New York City Department of Transportation (DOT), for
example, has been issuing contact smart cards to pay for parking since
1998, and has issued more than one million cards. According to industry
estimates, at least 75 percent of the tenders for payment in 2004 and 2005
have required both coin and a contact smart card.
The paper points to two motivational reasons for the parking industry to
change the current payment technology: the strong desire for a cashless
payment and improvement in data collection in on-street parking equipment.
According to the paper, the potential exists for the transit and parking
industry to be able to leverage common standards, systems, technology and
support infrastructure to ensure payment approaches are more cost-effective
and add value for the consumer.
The paper addresses the following key points:
-- Identification of the market forces leading to the increased use of
innovative electronic payment strategies in all transportation sectors
-- Discussion of the operational and customer benefits of smart card
technology for transportation payment applications
-- Description of the current status of payment within the parking
industry and the benefits that can result from leveraging the transit and
financial industries' accomplishments in electronic payments
By participating in transportation industry initiatives, such as the
Transportation Council, the parking, transit, tolling and financial
industries can collaborate on projects and standards that can facilitate
regional, and ultimately, national transportation payment networks.
In the transit sector, 9.6 billion mass transit trips were taken in 2004.
In cities such as Washington D.C., Philadelphia, Atlanta, Los Angeles and
New York, an estimated 15 million smart cards and over 20,000 payment
processing devices will appear within the next two years with the
introduction of this technology. This investment is helping to push the
adoption of similar payment approaches in the parking industry.
Many key benefits are being achieved through the use of smart card
technologies for parking, including improved customer service, increased
revenues, increased operational efficiency, stronger controls and security,
and expanding market opportunities.
"Smart card technology is on the move in more ways than one," said Randy
Vanderhoof, executive director of the Alliance. "The technology behind the
millions of new payment cards that consumers are beginning to use for fast,
low value bank card transactions at fast food and conveniences stores is
also available for card-based transit and parking payments. We thought it
was an important time to provide a detailed view of how smart cards were
being used in the parking, transit and financial sectors and discuss the
potential for these systems to converge."
Transportation and parking industry leaders agree. "The white paper
provides a thorough view of the use of smart cards in parking and other
related industries and highlights the opportunities for future
collaboration," said Mark Yedinak, chair, International Parking Institute
Technology Committee, which reviewed the white paper along with the
National Parking Association.
"This document is an important first step to the widespread adoption of
smart cards in the parking industry. It provides an excellent overview
of the possibilities, capabilities and history of smart cards and the
programs that exist. The Parking Consultants Council of the National
Parking Association was pleased to lend our expertise to the effort," said
Mary S. Smith, senior vice president, Walker Parking Consultants.
"This Alliance report has information you cannot find anywhere else,
because it was put together by the people actually involved in these
programs. It is a must read for transit, parking and toll executives and
managers," said Greg Garback, executive officer, Department of Finance,
Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) and co-chair
of the Transportation Council.
Individuals from 21 organizations in the Smart Card Alliance Transportation
Council collaborated on this white paper. Lead contributors included
representatives from: ACS, Cubic Parking Systems, First Data Corporation,
MacKay Meters Inc., Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, OTI
America, Parcxmart Technologies, Inc., PARSONS, PBS&J, Tri-County
Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon, Visa USA, ViVOtech and
WMATA.
The white paper, written for executives and managers, is available at no
charge from the Smart Card Alliance web site at .
About the Smart Card Alliance
The Smart Card Alliance is a not-for-profit, multi-industry association
working to accelerate the acceptance of smart card technology.
Through specific projects such as education programs, market research,
advocacy, industry relations and open forums, the Alliance keeps its
members connected to industry leaders and innovative thought. The Alliance
is the single industry voice for smart cards, leading industry discussion
on the impact and value of smart cards in the U.S. and Latin America. For
more information please visit http://www.smartcardalliance.org.
About the Transportation Council
The Transportation Council is one of several Smart Card Alliance technology
and industry councils that were created to foster increased industry
collaboration within a specified industry or market segment.
The Transportation Council is focused on promoting the adoption of
interoperable contactless smart card payment systems for transit and other
transportation services. Formed in association with the American Public
Transportation Association (APTA), the Council is engaged in projects that
support applications of smart card use. Transportation Council
participation is open to any Smart Card Alliance member who wishes to
contribute to the Council projects. Additional information about the
Transportation Council can be found at
http://www.smartcardalliance.org/about_alliance/councils_tc.cfm
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