Published: August 17, 2005
Variable Annuity Purchase Behavior Mixed
Amidst Controversy Surrounding Sales Practices to Seniors, Market Audit Analysis Finds Both Growth and Decline Depending on the Sales Channel
Despite a series of state and federal
investigations in recent years into inappropriate variable annuity sales to
senior citizens, the percentage of annuities purchased through brokers or
other investment professionals jumped from 52 percent in 2003 to 57 percent
in 2004, according to the Market Audit® -- a comprehensive survey of
household financial behavior fielded by Integras, the advanced analytical
services division of market research leader Claritas Inc.
However, purchases made through insurance companies declined from 30
percent to 25 percent over the same time period. No significant change was
detected in annuity sales through banks (15 percent of all variable annuity
sales). Data for this analysis was developed from over 175,000 interviews
comparing variable annuity purchase channels.
Variable Annuity Purchase Channels:
http://www.claritasmarketing.com/press/annuity/
Annuities are insurance products that provide investors with regular income
payments. Unlike fixed annuities, which pay a guaranteed amount at regular
intervals, the payments from a variable annuity depend on the value of the
account, which can rise or fall. Typically, the money in a variable annuity
is invested in a mutual fund that holds stocks or bonds.
The analysis also showed that age, wealth and small business ownership
appear to be drivers of annuity channel purchase preference. For example:
-- The mean age of those purchasing through an insurance company was 59
years old compared to those purchasing through a bank with a mean age of 65
years old (mean age through the broker channel was 60.5 years old).
-- Annuity holders with the highest levels of Income Producing Assets
(IPA) were the most likely to purchase through a broker and those with the
lower average IPA levels were more likely to purchase through a bank. (IPA
measures a household's liquid financial assets and includes products like
checking accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, IRAs, mutual
funds, retirement accounts, stocks, bonds, securities and other liquid
assets. IPA does not include the estimated value of a household's primary
residence or vehicles.)
-- Those who purchase through an insurance company are also the most
likely to own a small business -- 16.5 percent are business owners compared
to 14.7 percent through the broker channel or 10.3 percent through the bank
channel.
About Integras
Formed in January 2003, Integras provides high-end analytical consulting
and advanced decision support for marketing and location strategy. A
division of Claritas Inc., Integras combines sophisticated quantitative
analysis with the broadest array of consumer and business data available in
the United States to help companies make better strategic decisions. In
addition to conducting four syndicated surveys (Insurance Audit, Market
Audit, Convergence Audit and Restaurant Audit), the Customer Research and
Targeting business unit of Integras conducts custom primary market research
on behalf of their clients. For more information about these and other
Integras services visit www.integrasconsulting.com.
About Claritas
Since 1971, San Diego-based Claritas has been the pre-eminent source of
accurate, up-to-date marketing information about people, households and
businesses within any geographic area in the United States. Its target
marketing services are aimed at reducing the cost of customer acquisition
and growing customer value. Claritas offers industry-leading consumer
segmentation systems, consulting services and software applications for
site analysis, advertising sales and customer targeting. Claritas is a
division of VNU, a world-leading information and media company that
includes ACNielsen, Nielsen Media Research, Spectra Marketing Systems and
Scarborough Research, among others. To learn more about Claritas and VNU
products and services visit their web sites at www.claritas.com and
www.VNU.com.
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