Published: September 07, 2004
AGILECT(R) Reduced Tremor and Severity of "Off" Time
Positive Data Presented at European Federation of Neurological Societies Annual Meeting

According to two separate posters presented this
week, moderate to advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients who added
AGILECT® (rasagiline mesylate) to their levodopa therapy experienced a
reduction in tremor and, during "off" time, improved motor function. "Off"
time refers to periods of time when Parkinson's symptoms are not adequately
controlled.
"Both of these sets of data add to the body of evidence that AGILECT®
will be an important new treatment option for people living with PD," said
Olivier Rascol, M.D., Ph.D., professor of pharmacology, University of
Toulouse School of Medicine, Toulouse, France, and lead author of the
poster detailing the analysis of tremor data and a contributing author of
the severity of "off" time poster. "These data demonstrated that AGILECT®
improved a common symptom and motor complications of moderate to advanced
PD -- tremor severity and 'off' time."
Additionally, other data have demonstrated a reduction of "off" time and
improved patient performance in both the "on" and "off" states in patients
using AGILECT®.
The findings from these analyses of the LARGO trial data were presented
this week at the European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS)
annual meeting. LARGO stands for "Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with
Rasagiline Given Once daily." The LARGO trial, conducted in Europe, Israel
and Argentina, compared the effects of once-daily AGILECT® (1 mg) or
entacapone (200 mg with each dose of levodopa) or placebo added to
optimized levodopa and other concomitant PD therapy in PD patients
experiencing significant daily motor fluctuations. In addition to optimized
levodopa therapy, approximately 60 percent of patients in this study were
also taking a dopamine agonist.
A post-hoc analysis evaluated the impact of AGILECT® (rasagiline
mesylate) on tremor -- a common PD symptom. Overall, patients who used
AGILECT® experienced a significant reduction in tremor, using the tremor
subscale score of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). The
UPDRS includes measures such as a patient's ability to perform simple motor
tasks and activities of daily living. Furthermore, in the subgroup of
patients with severe tremor, those taking AGILECT® significantly improved
by 4.18 points, from baseline (p=0.022) versus 2.16 points for placebo.
Patients using entacapone in addition to levodopa experienced comparable
improvements.
In the severity of "off" time substudy presented at EFNS, patients who used
AGILECT® experienced a significant reduction (improvement) in their mean
score on the motor subscale of the UPDRS in the "off" state of 4.38 units
(p=0.013) compared to 1.95 (p=0.139) units with entacapone. Placebo
increased the motor subscale score by 1.27 units, reflecting a worsening of
severity of "off' time. The motor subscale measures a patient's motor
functioning during periods of "off" time when levodopa is not working for
these patients. The data show that in the "off" state, rasagiline provided
significant improvement of PD motor symptoms, whereas entacapone did not.
These findings suggest a continuous effect of AGILECT® throughout the day
and night -- of particular importance to PD patients receiving levodopa who
suffer from significant daily motor fluctuations, one of the more troubling
complications of disease progression and prolonged levodopa therapy.
Patients who used AGILECT® experienced side effects similar to those of
patients using placebo. The only adverse events more common with rasagiline
than with placebo (at least 2 percent difference) was postural hypotension
(dizziness upon standing).
Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disorder of the brain. Symptoms can
include tremor, stiffness, slowness of movement and impaired balance. An
estimated one million Americans have the disease, which usually affects
people over the age of 50.
AGILECT® (rasagiline mesylate) is a novel, potent, second-generation,
selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase type-B (MAO-B) inhibitor that
blocks the breakdown of dopamine, a substance in the brain needed to
facilitate movement. A new drug application for AGILECT® for the
treatment of PD was submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) Sept. 5, 2003. Indications are being sought for once-daily AGILECT®
as a monotherapy in early PD and as an adjunct to levodopa in moderate to
advanced disease.
Teva Neuroscience, Inc. and Eisai Inc. will co-promote AGILECT® in the
United States, once approved by the FDA, as part of a long-term strategic
alliance between Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. and Eisai Co., Ltd.
Teva and H. Lundbeck A/S will co-promote the product in Europe, once
approved there.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. , headquartered in
Israel, is among the top 25 pharmaceutical companies and among the largest
generic pharmaceutical companies in the world. The company develops,
manufactures and markets generic and innovative human pharmaceuticals and
active pharmaceutical ingredients. Close to 90 percent of Teva's sales are
in North America and Europe. Teva's innovative R&D focuses on developing
novel drugs for diseases of the central
nervous system.
Teva Neuroscience, Inc. is a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
Ltd.
Eisai Inc. is a U.S. pharmaceutical subsidiary of Eisai Co., Ltd., a
research-based human health care (hhc) company that discovers, develops and
markets products in more than 30 countries. Established in 1995, Eisai Inc.
began marketing its first product in the United States in 1997 and has
rapidly grown to become an integrated pharmaceutical business with more
than $1.7 billion in sales for fiscal year 2003 (year ending March 31,
2004). Eisai focuses its efforts in four therapeutic areas: neurology,
gastrointestinal disorders, oncology and acute care.
The development of rasagiline is part of a long-term alliance for
co-development in Parkinson's disease and European marketing between Teva
and H. Lundbeck A/S. Rasagiline was developed cooperatively by Teva and the
Technion -- Israel Institute
of Technology.
Teva submitted an application to market rasagiline as a treatment for PD
with the European Agency for Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) on
Oct. 10, 2003. Rasagiline was also submitted for review in Canada Sept. 24,
2003, where, upon approval, it will be marketed by Teva Neuroscience, Inc.
AGILECT® (rasagiline mesylate) is registered trademark of Teva
Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.
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